Graphene powder is gaining traction as the next generation of electronics. This remarkable material, renowned for its exceptional properties, offers unprecedented opportunities for innovation across various electronic devices. From flexible displays and high-performance sensors to efficient energy storage solutions, graphene powder is disrupting t… Read More


Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit intriguing luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. However, the potential toxicological impacts of UCNPs necessitate thorough investigation to ensure their safe application. This review aims to present a detailed analysis of th… Read More


Understanding the world around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of chemical composition. Every material is composed of unique atoms arranged in specific patterns. These elements interact through transformations, producing entirely novel products. By exploring these processes, we can decode the complexity of the natural world. Trans… Read More


Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticle systems) are increasingly investigated for their remarkable biomedical applications. This is due to their unique structural properties, including high biocompatibility. Scientists employ various approaches for the fabrication of these nanoparticles, such as sol-gel process. Characterization tools, includi… Read More